mental hospital精神病医院            clinic诊所  

physician/internist内科医生          oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 

surgon外科医生                       dentist牙医 

vet兽医                              shrink心理医生  

symptom症状                          have/catch a cold感冒 

have a sore throat嗓子痛             have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧                     pneumonia肺炎  

flu流感                              have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛                  have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎                    allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的               feel dizzy头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷                  asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者                  cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐          diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的                 luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通          cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵                   abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病                   hay fever枯草热

pills药丸                            mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水                       syrup糖浆

pad药棉块                            vitamin维他命

tablet药片                           penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素                     ointment药膏

medication药物                       aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带                          syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器                    injection注射

preventive injection预防针           gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药                      sweating medicine发汗药

febrifuge退烧药                      capsule胶囊

case history病历                     extract拔牙

take one's temperature量体温         see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生              feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压      give a prescription开药方

have an operation 动手术             make an appointment预约