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阅读理解技巧全解(四)
   http://www.edu999.com     2006-7-31        来源:网易教育      浏览次数:
 

  常见的题干有:

  1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word?

  2) The word... could best be replaced by.3) In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to).4) According to the passage,... probably means.5) The author uses the word... to mean.解决这类问题可以采用以下几种方法:

  1)根据上下文,运用构词法知识,推测词义。运用构词法猜测词义是一种简单而行之有效的方法。只要掌握构词法规律,无论单词加前缀还是后缀都不难猜出它们的含义。如:

  As the disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable. inoperable为生词,前缀"in"表示否定,后缀"able"表示"可……的",中间词干operate意为"手术",可知inoperable为"不可手术的"。

  2)通过定义和解释来猜测词义。可以根据一些标志词找出猜词的线索,如:means, in other words, that is to say等。如:

  Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very much.此句的表语部分直接定义出annealing的含义是"一种通过加热然后慢慢冷却使金属变软的方法",即"退火"。

  3)根据同义、反义、同位等关系来猜测词义。如:

  Most people object to the plan; only a few are for it.4)根据逻辑关系来猜测词义,如对比、因果、转折、让步等。如:Some are absent today, but most are present here.此句中由but引出了反义线索,由此不难猜出划线部分的词义。

  5)利用常识来推测词义有时可利用直接或间接的生活经验及常识来猜测词义。如:

  The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.根据常识判断"门太矮了,头会碰在门顶的横梁上",因此,可猜出"lintel"的意思是"门楣"。

  5.识别图形题这类题旨在考查学生的形象思维能力,根据材料进行空间想象的能力。通常有地图、人体、实物、统计表等多种形式。

  常见的题干有:

  1) Which of the following maps gives the correct position of?

  2) Which of the drawings gives an idea of what is like?3) What is the diagram showing the correct position of?

  4)Which of the pictures best describes what is like?

 
 
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