北大附中2004届高三模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。 第一卷 第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 1. He was once ___________ one hundred years. A. sure to live B. sure of living C. certain to live D. certain of living 2. Is there a ___________ for rising prices? A. way B. cure C. medicine D. method 3. I usually enjoy his film, but the latest one _________. A. didn’t come up to my expectation B. didn’t turn out beyond expectation C. didn’t live up to my hope D. doesn’t come up to our expectation 4. -- What do you do? -- I’m a pilot. -- That __________ exciting. A. would be B. must be C. might be D. can be 5. If you don’ t go, ___________ . A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. nor will I 6. The project __________. A. ended in failure B. ended off failure C. ended failure D. ended up in success 7. The manager discussed the plan __________ they would like to see _________ the next year A. that; carried out B. 不填; it carried out C. that; carrying out D. 不填; it carrying out 8. Her ________ wealth is in fact a very small sum. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 9. You can try second time if you fail _________ first time. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 10. _________ Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A. What B. Which C. That D. How 11. I didn’t ______ the. _______ seriousness of the country’s problems until I went there myself. A. realize; true B. recognize; real C. realize; real D. recognize; true 12. ________ my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was an unforgettable moment, __________I will always treasure. A. To meet; one B. To meet; it C. Meeting; it D. Meeting; one 13. _________ made all of them much disappointed. A. Her not coming back B. Her not to come back C. Not her returning D. Not her being back 14. -- Is there anything I can do for you, sir7 -- __________. A. Yes, you’ re welcome B. OK, take your time C. No, but thanks all the same D. Sure, go ahead please 15. She was the only one _________ the ship wreck. A. surviving B. having survived C. to survive D. survived 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy 16 has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and 17 them. On day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 18 a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 19 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately. Now, officers who 20 and punish the sailors 21 drunk usually chose 22 policeman they could find to go with them. 23 this particular officer did not do this. 24 , he chose the smallest and 25 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 26 the sailor. Another officer who 27 there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. 28 he said to him, "Why 29 you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 30 ." "Yes, you are 31 right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly 32 I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming 33 you, and one is 34 the other, which one 35 you attack?" 16. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes 17. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge 18. A. about B. from C. in D. of 19. A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting 20. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go 21. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more 22. A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced 23. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And 24. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then 25. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking 26. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with 27. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be 28. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then 29. A. don’ t B. couldn’t C. can’ t D. do 30. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous 31. A. all B. very C. too D. quite 32. A. how B. what C. why D. that 33. A. up B. at C. before D. towards 34. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than 35. A. could B. will C. do D. can 第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEIJING(Associated Press) ! China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy. While China may be the world’s biggest toy-maker, much of the best is exported. Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the company’ s "mother’ s club" get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost -- if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books. "We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare’ s president. "It starts during pregnancy, when the anxiety and needs are highest ." BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers -- paid by BabyCare -- advise parents, explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six. BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’ s education and health that no other companies are in. 36. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. Educational toys and, foreign toy markets. B. Problems with China s toy market and education. C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China. D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China. 37. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice. B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products. C. Parents are encouraged to pay $18 for club activities. D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost. 38. BabyCare is developing its business in China by_________. A. opening stores in Beijing hospitals B. offering 18-month courses on child-care C. setting up children’s education centers D. forming close relationships with parents 39. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Mother’s Club in China B. BabyCare and Doctors C. American Company Model D. On Educational Toys B Most Americans get what money they have from their work; that is, they earn an income from wages or salaries. The richest Americans, however, get most of their money from what they own -- their stock, bonds, real estate, and other forms of property, or wealth. Although there are few accurate statistics to go by, wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands. More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults. The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings. Income in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth. In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income, while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent, mainly from Social Security and other government payments. The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II. Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable (可自由使用的) family income (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation, the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same. By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States. The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor. In 1918 ,14 percent of the population was living below the federal government’ s poverty line, which at that time was an annual income of $9 287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children. In other words, about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food, clothes, and shelter. The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11 200 for a family of four. By this relative definition, about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor. 40. Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth’? A. Because the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917. B. Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor. C. Because income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families. D. Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War. 41. What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph? A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981. B. The 1981 line didn’t leave much to the poor. C. There are more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line. D. There are more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line. 42. From the last two sentences we can see that 1981 government’s poverty line ______. A. was of no good for the poor B. was not put into operation then C. was officially approved D. was not helpful to the poor C Happy birthday The China National Opera(CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday. Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like "The White-haired GM" and "The Hundredth Bride", as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as "Madame Butterfly", "La Traviata" and "Rigoletto ". Time/date: 7: 30 pm, September 7,8 Location: Tianqiao Theatre Tel:6551 - 4787,8315 - 6170 Tickets: 60 - 500 yuan(US $7.2 - 60.2) Folk music A concert will be held to feature some recently-com posed traditional Chinese music works The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Child/hood", "Memorial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song". Time/date: 7: 30 pm, September 13 Location: Concert hall at tile National Library of China Tel: 6848 - 5462,6841 -- 9220 Tickets:30 - 200 yuan(US $3.6 - 24.1 ) Moon music A concerts of traditional Chinese music will be given on tile eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as "Moonlight ", "Spring Night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River." A number of established traditional Chinese music performers, like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra. Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 21st Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel: 6606 - 8888,6606 - 9999 43. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music "Memory of Childhood", you will dial _______. A. 6551 - 4787 B. 6848 - 5462 C.8315 - 6170 D. 6606 - 9999 44. Which statement is fight according to the passage? A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists. B. "Rigoletto" is a famous piece on the theme of the moon. C. "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River" is a traditional Chinese music. D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra. 45. "Madame Butterfly" is __________. A. a Chinese opera B. a Western opera C. a piece of music D. a song 46. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published? A. Entertainment. B. People. C. Culture. D. Sports. D On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple received a very special telephone call . It was only a 20-second call but it was very important. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. ’I’m phoning to wish a happy Christmas," she said. “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so happy that they started a special telephone service called "Alive and Well". The service helps parents to get in touch with children who have nm away from home. Young people can phone" Alive and Well" and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So no one can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are under eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through "Alive and Well" they can telephone their parents without worrying about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers write down the tape-recorded telephone messages and connect the addresses given. Many of the 30,000 British teenagers who have left home are probably in London. For only two pence they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and stop a parent’s worry: Is he dead or alive? 47. The Hardens’ daughter rang her parents _________. A. because she knew she had done something wrong B. in order to give them her address C. to say she was coming home soon D. in order to comfort her worried parents 48. At "Alive and Well" the massages are received by __________. A. a telephone service B. a group of helpers C. policemen D. a tape recorder 49. If you rang "Alive and Well," _________. A. you will get the information you need B. your information will be kepi a secret C. your message will be passed over to your parents D. your parents will know where you are 50. Which of the following is true? A. The Hardens received an "Alive and Well" call from their daughter before Christmas. B. An "Alive and Well" call usually costs only two pence because it is quite near and short. C. In this passage at least 30,000 British teenagers don’t want to live with their parents. D. The "Alive and Well" call is far less important. E Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years. In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city centre downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need. But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller town and villages. 51. We can easily know that the underlined phrase "urban areas" means ________. A. areas of the countryside B. areas of a town or a city C. areas near the countryside D. areas near a town or a city 52. Why do people move to live in cities or towns? A. Because they can live more comfortably there. B. Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life. C. They do so mainly to find work. D. Because they are sure of having a better life there. 53. In a residential area you can see ________. A. rows of houses B. many offices and factories C. a lot of factories and farms D. many houses with offices and factories 54. In the United States, many people work in the centre of a big city__________. A. while living on the far away edge of the city B. and live there C. but live in another city D. but live far away’ out of the city 55. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ______. A. has been going on for more than 2,000 years B. will continue in the future C. many not continue in the future D. is sure to stop 第二卷 第一节：短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一 个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 I can’t swim because ! have a strong fear of water. Look back’ at my childhood experience, I think 56. that three reason might explain the fear. The first 57. reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water. 58. When I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable 59. fear of it. So, even as a child I was taught see the 60. water as something danger. Second, my eyes 61. became bad ones when I was five. If I took off my 62. glasses in the water, I couldn’t see anything, but this 63. increased my fear. The worst part of your experience 64. is that as a child often I see a neighbor drown. Since 65. then I have been more frightened. 第二节：书面表达 假若一个澳大利亚教育参观团要到你校，他们想了解中国教育的基本情况，请根据以下图表和所给 提示，用英语写一篇短文，为来客做介绍。 1．参考词汇：compulsory education一义务教育 junior middle school一初中senior middle school一高中 professional school一职业学校 2．短文须包括以下要点：50％的学生能进人大学学习；在高校，部分费用由家庭承担；中国教育尽管 成就巨大，但仍然满足不了社会的需求。 3．注意：(1)词数：120左右。(2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Education in China Today 北大附中2004届高三模拟考试 1．B 句意为“他一度曾自信能活到—百岁。”be sure of doing．．．是“觉得肯定要做某事”， 而certain表示除内心活动以外的事实。 2．B 句意为“有没有制止物价上涨的良方?”A、D两项应当后接不定式。 3．A 4．B 本题是考查情态动词，“当飞行员一定是很刺激的。” 5．D 6．A 句意为“他们的计划以失败而告终”。end in可指以好的结果结束，也可指以不好的结果结束 。end off通常指“圆满结束”。end up in通常指不好的结局。 7．A 8．B A项supposing是连同，C项若做定语则要放在所修饰词的后面，D项此处不需要谓语。 9．B “a second time"表示“再一次”。序数词前的不定冠词表示"又，再”；the+序数词特指“ 第……次”。 10．C Tom was worried(主语)seemed(系动词)obvious(表语)to everyone present at the meeting( 状语)．由此可见能引导名词性从句的，又不在句中充当任何句子成份的只有C项。 11．A 前项所缺的词，同意为“意识到”，后项所缺的问，同意为真正的严重性，true意为“真正的 ”，“与事实——致”的。 12．D 本题考查方向为V-ing形式作主语，one在句中指代an unforgetable moment． 13．A 此句为动名词复合结构作主语。 14．C 15．C 动词不定式作后置定语修饰the only one。 16．A 前句的时间状语是sometimes后句也要与之相呼应，水手们上岸到bar里喝酒、闹事，所以肯定 总是要麻烦当地警察。 17．B deal with“处理”A、C项显然不对，D项是“对某人进行判决”，那是法官的事，而不是警察 的事，水手闹事警察总是出面处理一下。 18．B from表示“来自”某个地方的电话。 19．A break表示“把……弄碎”，“破坏”，此处表示“砸”。句意为：一个大块头的水手喝醉了， 正在酒吧里砸东西。 20，D have to do sth这里表示“必须去处理这件事的那个警察”。 21．C Heavily是副词修饰drunk。 22．A the biggest．“块头最大的”，通常是选一个块头最大的跟他一起去制止水手闹事。 23．B But表示转折，“但是这次他没有那样做”，四个选项中只有B项表示转折的意思。 24．A Instead副词，用于承接上文。 25．B weakest-looking"看上去最瘦弱的”。 26．A seize是“抓捕”的意思，“去抓那个闹事的水手”， 27．D happen to be表示“碰巧在”。 28．C So表示因果关系，那个小个子的警察情不自禁地问“你为什么不带个大块头的一起去哪?” 29．A Why don’t…?是个句型。 30．B be drunk是一个系表结构的句子，其他选项不符合句意。 31．D quite right，quite在此表示强调。 32．C why引导一个表语从句。“这就是为什么我要带一个小个子的原因。” 33．B come at是固定词组，表示“向……袭来”，“向……扑来”。 34．D 两个人相比一个比另—个人个子小。 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．A 虽然整个社会经济增长了，但是贫富收入的比率仍停留在1917年的水准。故选A。 41．C 从1918年与1981年的对比中我们可得知1928年有31million人在贫困线以下，而1981年有45 million人在贫困线以下。 42．B 一个国家若20％的人口处在贫困线以下，那么它是不可能对这20％的人全部实施救济的。故选B ，文章中并没有提到美国政府对20％的国民提供生活补贴等事宜。 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 为了安慰一下父母，尤其是在Christmas Eve这个特殊的时刻。 48．D 是由a tape recorder录下来的。 49．C 若你给"Alive and Well"打电话，你的留言就被传送给你的父母，因为这是专门为离家出走的 孩子们开设的栏目。 50．C 第四段第二句。 51．B 文章第一句就告诉我们人们从农村涌往城市，肯定是从不发达地区向发达地区流动。由偏远地 区向繁华地区流动。 52．C 他们这样做主要是为找工作挣钱。 53．A 第二自然段倒数第2句。 54．A 在downtown工作在城外居住。 55．C 最后一段第3句。 56．Look→Looking 该用现在分词短语作时间状语。 57．reason→reasons 前面是three, reason又是可数名词，故用复数形式。 58．√ 59．unreasonable前加an因为fear为可数名词。 60．see前加to be taught to do 61．danger→dangerous形容词作后置定语。 62．去掉ones my eyes became bad我的视力变坏了。 63．but→and 前后是／顷连关系。 64．your→my 逻辑错误，此处应与后面的“I”在人称上保持一致。 65．see→saw 回忆小时候的事，用过去时。 One Possible Version Education in China Today Education in China today has been developing rapidly. Most children start school by the age of seven. They spend five or six years in a primary school and three or four years in a junior middle school, which are compulsory education. The students don’ t need to take exams before they enter a junior middle school. After graduation, some study in a professional school for two or three years before work . Most of them attend a senior middle school tot thee years. Students have to pass a series of examinations before, entering a university. Now about 50% of the students can go to university. The university life lasts two or five years, and part of the cost is provided by their families, lint they can get support from the university. After they graduate, they can go and find jobs. Though great changes have taken place in the education system of China, it still can’t meet the needs of the society.